– Mira la pintura en la pared (Look at the painting on the wall) – Están en mi casa (They are in my house) Below are some examples of the uses of en. The third proposition is en, which tells you where something is, how something is done, and when something occurs. (There are less than five in professor Angel’s class).īonus: Learn more about Spanish comparisons here! – Hay menos de cinco personas en la clase del profesor Angel (Sara is the tallest of all 6th grade students) – Sara es la más alta de todos los alumnos del sexto grado – Soy es el más inteligente de mi clase (I am the most intelligent of my class)ĭescribe a noun with another noun or infinitive (of) – Estamos contentos de nuestro hijo (We are happy with our son) – Están cansados de manejar (They are tired from driving) – Atlanta es la capital de Georgia (Atlanta is the capitol of Georgia) Below are some examples of the uses of de. The second proposition is de, which lets you say where something is from, how something compares, and descriptions of things. – Cenamos a las seis (We eat dinner at six o’clock) – Observé a Michael Jordan (I observed Michael Jordan) Introduce a person – the “personal a” in Spanish, which has no direct English translation – Escribían a lápiz (They used to write with a pencil) – Aprendí a escribir (I learned to write) ![]() – Fuimos a San Francisco (We went to San Francisco)Ĭonnect one verb to an infinitive (not translated directly) – Vamos a Atlanta el viernes (We go to Atlanta on Friday) The first preposition is a, which allows you to discuss topics such as movement, actions, and time. Below are some examples of the uses of a. Now let’s take a closer look at these three Spanish prepositions. Once you get comfortable with memorizing the vocabulary, it should feel like common sense, except for a few (almost all rules have exceptions). Prepositions in Spanish are mostly used the same way in Spanish as they are in English. Let’s go over the three most important prepositions: ![]() There are simple prepositions, which are usually one word, and compound prepositions, which are typically multiple words. They usually precede the word or words they connect. Just like in English, prepositions connect words together and often focus on direction, place, or time. Spanish prepositions are not too different from ones in English. Luckily, prepositions are pretty straightforward when it comes to learning to speak Spanish. In the final section of this paper, I will take these findings to suggest a text-centred description of different proficiency levels in advanced German learners’ speech at the university level and sketch out some avenues for future research.It’s tough learning a new language, but have no fear - an easy lesson is here! Here, Spanish tutor Jason N. shows you how to use prepositions to connect words together and create simple sentences… A Look at Prepositions in Spanish However, the types of errors committed at this proficiency level are quite systematic, and this allows for a thorough description of advanced learners’ error profiles. ![]() reported speech, conditionals), but it also shows that even at an advanced level, learners appear to form a fairly heterogeneous group with regard to the number of errors. Focusing on verb-tense related errors, the present study not only reveals what is especially error-prone in the case of advanced German learners of English in this category (e.g. In the present paper, I will take a corpus-based approach towards spoken accuracy in advanced German learner English and report on the findings of an error analysis of the most error-prone category in the German component of the Louvain International Database of Spoken English Interlanguage (LINDSEI). Language testing guidelines like the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR) have been very influential for language testing and assessment, yet the way they define proficiency levels using ‘can-do-statements’ has often been criticized as being too vague.
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